
Tachisme
Tachisme is a form of abstract art that is characterized by spontaneous and rapid brushstrokes. This art style is often associated with the French art movement of the same name.
AOI thinking about Tachisme [+_~]-/
Overview and Quickfacts
Tachisme is a form of abstract art that is characterized by spontaneous and intuitive brushstrokes. The term was coined by French artist Jean Dubuffet in the 1940s, and the style is often associated with the Art Brut movement. Tachisme artists typically eschew traditional techniques and compositional rules in favor of a more expressive and immediate approach to painting.
Can understand it also, as:
Tachism, Abstract Expressionism, Action Painting
Categorize it as:
Impressionism, Modernism
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Detailed Description
Tachisme is a form of abstract art that developed in the 1940s. It is characterized by spontaneous, rapid and gestural brushstrokes. Tachisme is often associated with the French artist Jean Dubuffet and the Italian artist Piet Mondrian. Tachisme first emerged in the early 1940s, during World War II. It was a reaction against the strict rules of the Parisian art world. Tachisme artists sought to express themselves through their art, without worrying about the rules. Some of the most famous Tachisme paintings include Jean Dubuffet’s “Asphyxiating Culture” (1944) and Piet Mondrian’s “Broadway Boogie Woogie” (1942-1943). Tachisme had a significant influence on the development of Abstract Expressionism in the United States. Many of the leading Abstract Expressionists, such as Jackson Pollock and Willem de Kooning, were influenced by Tachisme.
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1. Tachisme is a form of abstract art that is characterized by spontaneous and rapid brushstrokes. 2. Tachisme is often associated with the art movements of Abstract Expressionism and Surrealism. 3. Tachisme first emerged in the 1940s, in the aftermath of World War II. 4. Tachisme is French for "speed" or "rapidity." 5. Tachisme artists sought to break away from the traditional rules of artmaking, and instead emphasize spontaneity and intuition. 6. Tachisme artists often worked with gestural and expressive brushstrokes, often using bold and bright colors. 7. Tachisme is sometimes considered to be a precursor to the later art movement of Abstract Expressionism. 8. Tachisme was initially developed by European artists, but soon spread to America as well. 9. Some of the most famous tachisme artists include Jackson Pollock, Willem de Kooning, and Mark Rothko. 10. Tachisme has often been used as a synonym for Abstract Expressionism, although the two movements are not identical. 11. Tachisme is sometimes also referred to as "Art Informel." 12. Tachisme artists often worked on large-scale canvases, using a variety of techniques. 13. Tachisme often relies heavily on the use of color, and is sometimes considered to be a "colorist" movement. 14. Tachisme is sometimes seen as a reaction against the earlier Cubist movement. 15. Tachisme artists often sought to create a sense of chaos and spontaneity in their work. 16. Tachisme is sometimes considered to be an early form of Post-Impressionism. 17. Tachisme has been influential on subsequent movements such as Lyrical Abstraction and Neo-Expressionism. 18. Tachisme is sometimes used as a general term for all non-geometric abstract art. 19. Tachisme is derived from the French word "tache," meaning "stain" or "spot." 20. Tachisme is sometimes also referred to as "stain painting."
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Visual Examples from our image gallery
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Artists, Paintings, and more
(be aware, can be highly speculative)
Artists (be aware, speculation possible):
1. Jean Dubuffet (1901-1985) 2. Hans Hartung (1904-1989) 3. Georges Mathieu (1921-2012) 4. Jean-Paul Riopelle (1923-2002) 5. Wols (1913-1951) 6. Jackson Pollock (1912-1956) 7. Willem de Kooning (1904-1997) 8. Mark Rothko (1903-1970) 9. Clyfford Still (1904-1980) 10. Barnett Newman (1905-1970) 11. Adolph Gottlieb (1903-1974) 12. Arshile Gorky (1904-1948) 13. Franz Kline (1910-1962) 14. Robert Motherwell (1915-1991) 15. Helen Frankenthaler (1928-2011) 16. Kenneth Noland (1924-2010) 17. Jules Olitski (1922-2007) 18. Richard Diebenkorn (1922-1993) 19. Sam Francis (1923-1994) 20. David Smith (1906-1965) 21. Anthony Caro (1924-2013) 22. Lucio Fontana (1899-1968) 23. Yves Klein (1928-1962) 24. Piero Manzoni (1933-1963) 25. Robert Rauschenberg (1925-2008) 26. Cy Twombly (1928-2011) 27. Jasper Johns (1930- ) 28. Eva Hesse (1936-1970) 29. Richard Serra (1938- ) 30. Bruce Nauman (1941- )
Artworks (be aware, speculation possible)
1. “Bird in Space” by Constantin Brancusi (1923) 2. “Femme nue couchĂÂĂÂĂÂĂ©e” by Amedeo Modigliani (1917) 3. “Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2” by Marcel Duchamp (1912) 4. “Portrait of a Lady” by Amedeo Modigliani (1918) 5. “The Red Studio” by Henri Matisse (1911) 6. “The Sleeping Gypsy” by Henri Rousseau (1897) 7. “The Starry Night” by Vincent van Gogh (1889) 8. “The Yellow Christ” by Paul Gauguin (1889) 9. “Three Musicians” by Pablo Picasso (1921) 10. “Tournesols” by Vincent van Gogh (1888) 11. “Two Nudes in a Forest” by Amedeo Modigliani (1917) 12. “Woman with a Hat” by Henri Matisse (1905) 13. “Young Girl with a Flower Basket” by Pablo Picasso (1905) 14. “The Kiss” by Gustav Klimt (1908) 15. “The Scream” by Edvard Munch (1893) 16. “The Persistence of Memory” by Salvador Dali (1931) 17. “Nude” by Pablo Picasso (1906) 18. “Les Demoiselles d’Avignon” by Pablo Picasso (1907) 19. “The Third of May 1808” by Francisco Goya (1814) 20. “Guernica” by Pablo Picasso (1937) 21. “Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette” by Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1876) 22. “The Hay Wagon” by Vincent van Gogh (1888) 23. “The Sower” by Vincent van Gogh (1888) 24. “Wheat Field with Cypresses” by Vincent van Gogh (1889) 25. “Starry Night Over the Rhone” by Vincent van Gogh (1888) 26. “Cafe Terrace at Night” by Vincent van Gogh (1888) 27. “The Mulberry Tree” by Vincent van Gogh (1889) 28. “Self-Portrait with Bandaged Ear” by Vincent van Gogh (1889) 29. “The Bedroom” by Vincent van Gogh (1889) 30. “Portrait of Dr. Gachet” by Vincent van Gogh (1890)
Epoch
The time period of Tachisme is generally considered to be from the 1940s to the present day.
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