Tenebrism :.

Tenebrism

Outline:

Brief Introduction and Quickfacts
Detailed Description
Artists and Paintings
More Examples – defined visual appearance
Tools for digitial artists, prompters and word smiths

Overview and quickfacts

Tenebrism is a style of painting characterized by the use of strong chiaroscuro, or the contrast of light and dark. It was popularized by the Italian artist Caravaggio in the early 17th century, and used to dramatic effect in works such as The Calling of Saint Matthew and The Martyrdom of Saint Matthew. The style was later taken up by other artists, such as the Spanish painter Jusepe de Ribera.

The art style is also known as: Tenebrism is a style of painting characterized by the use of strong chiaroscuro, where there are very dark shadows and very bright highlights. It is also called dramatic illumination.
Categories: Impressionism, Modernism

1. Caravaggio (1571-1610) 2. Annibale Carracci (1560-1609) 3. Bartolomeo Passarotti (1529-1592) 4. Orazio Gentileschi (1563-1639) 5. Artemisia Gentileschi (1593-1652) 6. Mattia Preti (1613-1699) 7. Luca Giordano (1632-1705) 8. Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione (1609-1664) 9. Salvator Rosa (1615-1673) 10. Pier Francesco Mola (1612-1666) 11. Francesco Furini (1600-1646) 12. Domenico Fetti (1589-1623) 13. Bernardo Strozzi (1581-1644) 14. Diego Velázquez (1599-1660) 15. Francisco Rizi (1608-1685) 16. Jusepe de Ribera (1591-1652) 17. Rembrandt (1606-1669) 18. Jacob Jordaens (1593-1678) 19. Matthias Stomer (1600-1650) 20. Georges de La Tour (1593-1652) 21. Simon Vouet (1590-1649) 22. Nicolas Poussin (1594-1665) 23. Philippe de Champaigne (1602-1674) 24. Adriaen Brouwer (1605-1638) 25. Gerard Seghers (1591-1651) 26. Jan Lievens (1607-1674) 27. Ferdinand Bol (1616-1680) 28. Dirck Hals (1591-1656) 29. Pieter Lastman (1583-1633) 30. Gerrit van Honthorst (1590-1656)

1. “The Calling of Saint Matthew” – Caravaggio, 1599-1600 2. “The Martyrdom of Saint Matthew” – Caravaggio, 1600-1601 3. “The Death of the Virgin” – Caravaggio, 1606 4. “The Seven Works of Mercy” – Caravaggio, 1607 5. “Saint John the Baptist” – Caravaggio, 1610 6. ” Judith Beheading Holofernes” – Artemisia Gentileschi, 1612-1613 7. “David with the Head of Goliath” – Caravaggio, 1610 8. “Saint Francis in Ecstasy” – Caravaggio, 1605-1606 9. “The Conversion of Saint Paul” – Caravaggio, 1601 10. “Narcissus” – Caravaggio, 1597-1599 11. “The Taking of Christ” – Caravaggio, 1602 12. “Saint Jerome Writing” – Caravaggio, 1605-1606 13. “The Entombment of Christ” – Caravaggio, 1603 14. “The Beheading of Saint John the Baptist” – Caravaggio, 1608 15. “The Musicians” – Caravaggio, 1595 16. “Boy Bitten by a Lizard” – Caravaggio, 1593 17. “Saint Catherine of Alexandria” – Caravaggio, 1598 18. “Saint Cecilia” – Caravaggio, 1599-1600 19. “The Sacrifice of Isaac” – Caravaggio, 1603 20. “The Death of the Virgin” – Annibale Carracci, 1604-1605 21. “The Lute Player” – Caravaggio, 1596 22. “Saint Sebastian” – Caravaggio, 1598 23. “Saint Francis in Prayer” – Caravaggio, 1606 24. “The Penitent Magdalene” – Caravaggio, 1606 25. “Saint John the Baptist” – Annibale Carracci, 1598 26. “The Adoration of the Shepherds” – Annibale Carracci, 1609 27. “The Adoration of the Magi” – Annibale Carracci, 1608-1609 28. “The Flight into Egypt” – Annibale Carracci, 1608-1609 29. “The Baptism of Christ” – Annibale Carracci, 1608-1609 30. “The Crucifixion of Saint Peter” – Caravaggio, 1601

Detailed Description

Tenebrism, also known as dramatic illumination, is a style of painting in which shadows are used to create a sense of light and drama. The term is derived from the Italian word for “darkness,” tenebra. Tenebrism was popularized by the Italian artist Caravaggio in the early 17th century. His use of light and shadow to create a sense of drama and mystery was revolutionary at the time and had a profound impact on the development of Western art. Other notable artists who have used tenebrism in their work include Rembrandt, Georges de La Tour, and Francisco Goya. Tenebrism is often used in religious paintings to create a sense of awe and mystery. One of the most famous examples is Caravaggio’s “The Calling of Saint Matthew,” in which a ray of light from heaven illuminates the saint as he is called to serve God. Tenebrism can also be used to create a sense of terror and suspense, as in Goya’s “The Third of May 1808,” which depicts the execution of Spanish civilians by French soldiers during the Napoleonic Wars. Whether used to create a sense of awe or terror, tenebrism is a powerful tool that can add drama and emotion to any painting.