Holography :.

Holography

Outline:

Brief Introduction and Quickfacts
Detailed Description
Artists and Paintings
More Examples – defined visual appearance
Tools for digitial artists, prompters and word smiths

Overview and quickfacts

Holography is a technique that enables three-dimensional images to be made. It involves the use of a laser, interference, diffraction, light intensity recording, and reconstruction of an image. Holography can be used to create images of objects, including people and animals, as well as to record and store information.

The art style is also known as: Holography: 3D imaging, three-dimensional imaging, stereoscopic imaging
Categories: Impressionism, Modernism

1. Joseph Nechvatal (born 1951) 2. Charles A.A. Dellschau (1830-1923) 3. Mary Beth Edelson (born 1935) 4. Peter Weibel (born 1944) 5. Christian Jankowski (born 1968) 6. Chris Burden (1946-2015) 7. Stanislav Libenský (1921-2002) 8. Jaroslava Brychtová (1924-2010) 9. Eva Hesse (1936-1970) 10. John Cage (1912-1992) 11. Robert Rauschenberg (1925-2008) 12. Yoko Ono (born 1933) 13. Nam June Paik (1932-2006) 14. Bruce Nauman (born 1941) 15. Keith Haring (1958-1990) 16. Bill Viola (born 1951) 17. David Hockney (born 1937) 18. James Turrell (born 1943) 19. Dan Flavin (1933-1996) 20. Richard Long (born 1945) 21. Gilbert & George (both born 1943) 22. Antony Gormley (born 1950) 23. Rachel Whiteread (born 1963) 24. Damien Hirst (born 1965) 25. Tracy Emin (born 1963) 26. Banksy (born 1974) 27. JR (born 1983) 28. Ai Weiwei (born 1957) 29. Yayoi Kusama (born 1929) 30. Takashi Murakami (born 1962)

1. “Hologram” by Rene Magritte (1949) 2. “Hologram” by Salvador Dali (1954) 3. “Hologram” by Yves Tanguy (1957) 4. “Hologram” by Max Ernst (1960) 5. “Hologram” by René Magritte (1965) 6. “Hologram” by Salvador Dali (1968) 7. “Hologram” by Yves Tanguy (1969) 8. “Hologram” by Max Ernst (1970) 9. “Hologram” by Rene Magritte (1972) 10. “Hologram” by Salvador Dali (1973) 11. “Hologram” by Yves Tanguy (1974) 12. “Hologram” by Max Ernst (1975) 13. “Hologram” by Rene Magritte (1977) 14. “Hologram” by Salvador Dali (1978) 15. “Hologram” by Yves Tanguy (1979) 16. “Hologram” by Max Ernst (1980) 17. “Hologram” by Rene Magritte (1981) 18. “Hologram” by Salvador Dali (1982) 19. “Hologram” by Yves Tanguy (1983) 20. “Hologram” by Max Ernst (1984) 21. “Hologram” by Rene Magritte (1985) 22. “Hologram” by Salvador Dali (1986) 23. “Hologram” by Yves Tanguy (1987) 24. “Hologram” by Max Ernst (1988) 25. “Hologram” by Rene Magritte (1989) 26. “Hologram” by Salvador Dali (1990) 27. “Hologram” by Yves Tanguy (1991) 28. “Hologram” by Max Ernst (1992) 29. “Hologram” by Rene Magritte (1993) 30. “Hologram” by Salvador Dali (1994)

Detailed Description

Holography is a technique that enables three-dimensional images to be made. It involves projecting light through a photographic plate containing an object, and then recording the image that is reflected off the plate. Holograms can be seen without the aid of a camera, and they appear to be three-dimensional. The word holography comes from the Greek words holos, meaning “whole,” and graphein, meaning “to write.” A hologram is a record of light interference patterns. It is an optical recording of a light field, rather than an image formed by a lens. Holography was invented in 1947 by Hungarian-British physicist Dennis Gabor. He was trying to improve the resolution of an electron microscope when he made the discovery. The first hologram was made in 1960 by Yuri Denisyuk, a Soviet scientist. He used a laser to record the interference pattern of light reflecting off an object. The first hologram of a human being was made in 1972 by Stephen A. Benton, a professor at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. The first commercial hologram was made in 1976 by Lloyd Cross, a holographer in San Francisco. He made a hologram of a rose for a company that sold roses. Holography is used in many different ways. Holograms are used on credit cards and driver’s licenses as a security measure. They are used in medicine to look at tissues and organs. Holograms are also used in art. Some famous holographic artists include: • Fred Unterseher • Rosemary Lee • Kimchi and Chips • Chris O’Shea Famous holographic paintings include: • “The Madonna with Saint Giovannino” by Domenico Ghirlandaio • “The Last Supper” by Leonardo da Vinci • “The Birth of Venus” by Sandro Botticelli • “American Gothic” by Grant Wood