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Classicism
The art style Classicism is characterized by its clean lines, simple forms, and muted colors. Classicism is often seen as the antithesis of the more ornate and elaborate Baroque style.
AOI thinking about Classicism [+_~]-/
Overview and quick facts
Classicism is a style in art that refers to the art of the classical period in Greece and Rome. This period is characterized by a focus on order, symmetry, and balance. Classicism was revived in the Renaissance and has been a major influence on the arts ever since.
Can understand it also, as:
neoclassicism, classicism
Categorize it as:
Impressionism, Modernism
Detailed description
Classicism is a period in art history that refers to the art of the Western world from the late 18th century to the early 19th century. Classicism places a heavy emphasis on order, symmetry, and balance in both the subject matter and the composition of the work. The idealized and often heroic subjects of classical art were often drawn from mythology or history. Some of the most famous classical artists include Jacques-Louis David, Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres, and Antonio Canova. One of the most famous classical paintings is The Death of Socrates by Jacques-Louis David. Classicism was a major force in the development of Western art, and its influence can still be seen in many works of art today.
Archive notes — claims to verify
1. Classicism is a period in the history of art that refers to the styles of art that were produced during the height of the Greek and Roman empires.
2. Classicism is characterized by its focus on balance, order, and proportion.
3. The classicism period began in the late 18th century and lasted until the mid-19th century.
4. The classicism style was revived during the Renaissance period.
5. The classicism style was further revived during the Neoclassical period.
6. Famous classical artists include Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci, and Michelangelo.
7. The classicism style is often associated with the age of Enlightenment.
8. The classicism style is sometimes referred to as the "Age of Reason."
9. The classicism style is characterized by its use of symmetry, perspective, and formal proportions.
10. Classical art is often associated with the idealized human form.
11. The classicism style is often associated with the Roman Republic.
12. The classicism style is sometimes referred to as the "Golden Age of Greece."
13. The classicism style is characterized by its use of marble and stone.
14. Classical architecture is characterized by its use of columns and pediments.
15. Classical sculpture is characterized by its use of the idealized human form.
16. Classical music is characterized by its use of harmony and counterpoint.
17. The classicism style is often associated with the age of Napoleon.
18. The classicism style is sometimes referred to as the "Age of Elegance."
19. The classicism style is characterized by its use of pastel colors.
20. The classicism style is often associated with the Victorian era.
Artists and works: references to check
(be aware, can be highly speculative)
Artists (be aware, speculation possible):
1. William-Adolphe Bouguereau (1825-1905) 2. Jean-Léon Gérôme (1824-1904) 3. Frederic Leighton (1830-1896) 4. Lawrence Alma-Tadema (1836-1912) 5. John Singer Sargent (1856-1925) 6. Anders Zorn (1860-1920) 7. George Bellows (1882-1925) 8. Edward Hopper (1882-1967) 9. Andrew Wyeth (1917-2009) 10. Richard Diebenkorn (1922-1993) 11. Chuck Close (1940-) 12. photorealism 13. James Rosenquist (1933-) 14. Robert Bechtle (1932-) 15. Richard Estes (1932-) 16. John Baeder (1934-) 17. Audrey Flack (1931-) 18. Don Eddy (1943-) 19. Bill Copley (1943-) 20. Tom Wesselmann (1931-2004) 21. Wayne Thiebaud (1920-) 22. Alex Katz (1927-) 23. David Hockney (1937-) 24. R.B. Kitaj (1932-2007) 25. Gerhard Richter (1932-) 26. Francis Bacon (1909-1992) 27. Lucian Freud (1922-2011) 28. Jenny Saville (1970-) 29. Peter Doig (1959-) 30. Neo-Classicism
Artworks (be aware, speculation possible)
1. The Birth of Venus, 1486, by Sandro Botticelli 2. The Madonna of the Pomegranate, 1487, by Piero della Francesca 3. The Last Supper, 1495-1498, by Leonardo da Vinci 4. The School of Athens, 1510-1511, by Raphael 5. The Sistine Chapel ceiling, 1512, by Michelangelo 6. The Mona Lisa, 1517, by Leonardo da Vinci 7. The Rape of the Sabine Women, 1583, by Giambologna 8. The Council of Trent, 1588, by Tintoretto 9. The Triumph of Truth, 1616-1617, by Peter Paul Rubens 10. The Night Watch, 1642, by Rembrandt 11. The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp, 1632, by Rembrandt 12. The Raising of the Cross, 1610, by Peter Paul Rubens 13. The Descent from the Cross, 1612-1614, by Peter Paul Rubens 14. Samson and Delilah, 1609, by Peter Paul Rubens 15. The Four Evangelists, 1620-1621, by Rubens 16. The Three Graces, 1635, by Peter Paul Rubens 17. The Judgement of Paris, 1636, by Peter Paul Rubens 18. The Rape of the Daughters of Leucippus, 1639, by Peter Paul Rubens 19. The Peaceful Reign of King Solomon, 1649, by Peter Paul Rubens 20. The Allegory of Faith, 1661, by Jan Vermeer 21. The Milkmaid, 1658, by Jan Vermeer 22. The Music Lesson, 1662-1665, by Jan Vermeer 23. The Astronomer, 1668, by Jan Vermeer 24. The Geographer, 1668-1669, by Jan Vermeer 25. The Girl with a Pearl Earring, 1665-1667, by Jan Vermeer 26. View of Haarlem from the Dunes at Overveen, 1669, by Jacob van Ruisdael 27. The Hay Wagon, 1670-1671, by Jacob van Ruisdael 28. The Jewish Cemetery, 1672, by Jacob van Ruisdael 29. The Storm on the Sea of Galilee, 1633, by Rembrandt 30. The Night Watch, 1642, by Rembrandt
Epoch
The time period of the art style Classicism is from the late 18th century to the early 19th century.
Creative tools and further exploration
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