Les Automatistes
The art style Les Automatistes is characterized by its use of color and light. The artists often used bright colors and bold patterns to create a sense of movement and energy in their paintings. Additionally, the Automatistes were known for their use of abstraction and their focus on the expressive potential of color and form.
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Overview and Quickfacts
The Automatistes were a group of Canadian artists who developed the Automatiste movement in the 1940s. The movement was characterized by its use of automatic drawing and painting, as well as its rejection of traditional art training and techniques. Automatiste artists believed that art should be expressive and spontaneous, and that the artist should not be constrained by the rules of traditional art. The Automatiste movement had a significant impact on the development of Abstract Expressionism in the United States.
Can understand it also, as:
The Les Automatistes were a group of Canadian artists who developed the Automatiste movement.
The Les Automatistes were a group of Canadian artists who developed the Automatiste movement.
Categorize it as:
Impressionism, Modernism
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Detailed Description
In the 1940s, a group of artists in Montreal, Canada, came together to form the artistic movement known as Les Automatistes. These artists were interested in exploring automatism, or the spontaneous expression of the subconscious mind, in their work. They believed that by tapping into their subconscious, they could create more authentic and expressive art. The Automatistes included painters, sculptors, and poets, and were led by the painter Paul-ÃÂÃÂmile Borduas. Other notable members included Jean-Paul Riopelle, Marcelle Ferron, and Fernand Leduc. The group held exhibitions of their work in the 1940s and 1950s, and their work was met with both acclaim and criticism. While the Automatistes were only active for a few years, their impact on the art world was significant. Their exploration of automatism paved the way for subsequent movements like Abstract Expressionism and Surrealism. And their work continues to inspire artists today.
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1. Les Automatistes was a group of Canadian artists who were active from the 1940s to the 1960s. 2. The group was founded by Paul-ÃÂÃÂmile Borduas in Montreal in the early 1940s. 3. The group was influenced by Surrealism and by the work of Joan MirÃÂó. 4. The group's manifesto, Refus Global, was published in 1948. 5. The manifesto called for a new type of art that would be free from the constraints of traditional art forms. 6. The group's members included Jean-Paul Riopelle, Marcelle Ferron, Pierre Gauvreau, and Fernand Leduc. 7. The group's work was often abstract and sometimes included elements of chance. 8. The group's work was sometimes criticized for being too intellectual. 9. The group disbanded in the early 1960s. 10. Borduas died in 1960. 11. Riopelle and Ferron continued to work together after the group disbanded. 12. Gauvreau and Leduc also continued to work together after the group disbanded. 13. The group's work is now seen as an important part of Canadian art history. 14. The group's work is included in the collections of many major museums. 15. A major retrospective of the group's work was held at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts in 2009. 16. The group's work continues to influence contemporary artists. 17. The group's work is often seen as a precursor to the development of Abstract Expressionism in the United States. 18. The group's work is also seen as a precursor to the development of Canadian Abstract Expressionism. 19. The group's work is also seen as a precursor to the development of Post-Painterly Abstraction in the United States. 20. The group's work is also seen as a precursor to the development of Post-Minimalism in the United States.
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Visual Examples from our image gallery
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Artists, Paintings, and more
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Artists (be aware, speculation possible):
1. Paul-ÃÂÃÂmile Borduas (1905-1960) 2. Jean-Paul Riopelle (1923-2002) 3. Marcelle Ferron (1924-2001) 4. Pierre Gauvreau (1918-2011) 5. Fernand Leduc (1916-2014) 6. FranÃÂçoise Sullivan (1923-1998) 7. Jean-Paul Mousseau (1927-1991) 8. Ghitta Caiserman-Roth (1923-2005) 9. Louis-Philippe HÃÂébert (1850-1917) 10. Ozias Leduc (1864-1955) 11. Rita Letendre (1928-2019) 12. Jean-Charles de Castelbajac (born 1949) 13. Pierre-FranÃÂçois Ouellette (born 1960) 14. Claude Tousignant (born 1932) 15. Yves Gaucher (1934-2000) 16. Guido Molinari (1933-2004) 17. Serge Poliakoff (1900-1969) 18. Nicolas de Stael (1914-1955) 19. Karel Appel (1921-2006) 20. Constant (1900-1983) 21. Corneille (1922-2010) 22. Asger Jorn (1914-1973) 23. Pierre Alechinsky (born 1927) 24. K.P. Brehmer (1940-1999) 25. Gerhard Richter (born 1932) 26. Sigmar Polke (1941-2010) 27. Wolf Vostell (1932-1998) 28. Nam June Paik (1932-2006) 29. Keith Haring (1958-1990) 30. Jean-Michel Basquiat (1960-1988)
Artworks (be aware, speculation possible)
1. “Le Grand Dejeuner” by Paul-Emile Borduas – 1948 2. “Automatiste Composition” by Jean-Paul Riopelle – 1947 3. “La Plage” by Marcelle Ferron – 1952 4. “Composition” by Fernand Leduc – 1945 5. “Paysage” by Pierre Gauvreau – 1946 6. “Composition” by Rene Richard – 1947 7. “Paysage avec maisons” by Jean-Paul Riopelle – 1949 8. “Composition” by Marcelle Ferron – 1950 9. “Paysage” by Fernand Leduc – 1951 10. “Paysage” by Pierre Gauvreau – 1952 11. “Composition” by Jean-Paul Riopelle – 1953 12. “Paysage” by Fernand Leduc – 1954 13. “Paysage” by Marcelle Ferron – 1955 14. “Composition” by Pierre Gauvreau – 1956 15. “Paysage” by Fernand Leduc – 1957 16. “Paysage” by Marcelle Ferron – 1958 17. “Composition” by Jean-Paul Riopelle – 1959 18. “Paysage” by Fernand Leduc – 1960 19. “Paysage” by Marcelle Ferron – 1961 20. “Composition” by Pierre Gauvreau – 1962 21. “Paysage” by Fernand Leduc – 1963 22. “Paysage” by Marcelle Ferron – 1964 23. “Composition” by Jean-Paul Riopelle – 1965 24. “Paysage” by Fernand Leduc – 1966 25. “Paysage” by Marcelle Ferron – 1967 26. “Composition” by Pierre Gauvreau – 1968 27. “Paysage” by Fernand Leduc – 1969 28. “Paysage” by Marcelle Ferron – 1970 29. “Composition” by Jean-Paul Riopelle – 1971 30. “Paysage” by Fernand Leduc – 1972
Epoch
The art style Les Automatistes was popularized in the 1940s.
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