Surrealism :.

Surrealism

Outline:

Overview and quickfacts

Surrealism was a cultural movement that began in the early 1920s. It is best known for its visual artworks and writings. The aim of surrealism was to “resolve the previously contradictory conditions of dream and reality.”

The art style is also known as: Fantasy, Illusion, Dream, Hallucination
Categories: Impressionism, Modernism

1. Salvador Dali (1904-1989) 2. René Magritte (1898-1967) 3. Max Ernst (1891-1976) 4. Joan Miró (1893-1983) 5. Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) 6. Giorgio de Chirico (1888-1978) 7. Paul Delvaux (1897-1994) 8. Yves Tanguy (1900-1955) 9. Dorothea Tanning (1910-2012) 10. Leonora Carrington (1917-2011) 11. Óscar Domínguez (1906-1957) 12. Roberto Matta (1911-2002) 13. Meret Oppenheim (1913-1985) 14. Frida Kahlo (1907-1954) 15. Remedios Varo (1908-1963) 16. Leonor Fini (1907-1996) 17. Dorothea Tanning (1910-2012) 18. Ithell Colquhoun (1906-1988) 19. Toyen (1902-1980) 20. Kay Sage (1898-1963) 21. Louise Bourgeois (1911-2010) 22. Lee Miller (1907-1977) 23. Dora Maar (1907-1997) 24. Mimi Parent (1924-2005) 25. Nancy Spero (1926-2009) 26. Carolee Schneemann (1939-2019) 27. Hannah Höch (1889-1978) 28. Louise Nevelson (1899-1988) 29. Mary Kelly (1941-2019) 30. Cindy Sherman (1954-present)

1. The Persistence of Memory, Salvador Dali, 1931 2. The Treachery of Images, René Magritte, 1929 3. Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2, Marcel Duchamp, 1912 4. The Son of Man, René Magritte, 1964 5. The Great Masturbator, Salvador Dali, 1929 6. The Burning Giraffe, Salvador Dali, 1937 7. Soft Watches, Salvador Dali, 1931 8. The Disintegration of the Persistence of Memory, Salvador Dali, 1954 9. The Invisible Man, René Magritte, 1928 10. The Lovers, René Magritte, 1928 11. The False Mirror, René Magritte, 1928 12. Time Transfixed, René Magritte, 1938 13. The Enigma of William Tell, René Magritte, 1933 14. Golconda, René Magritte, 1953 15. The Empire of Light, René Magritte, 1954 16. The Human Condition, René Magritte, 1933 17. The Blank Check, René Magritte, 1965 18. The Key to Dreams, René Magritte, 1930 19. The Key to the Fields, René Magritte, 1930 20. The Portrait, René Magritte, 1935 21. The False Mirror, René Magritte, 1928 22. The Treachery of Images, René Magritte, 1929 23. The Human Condition, René Magritte, 1933 24. The Blank Check, René Magritte, 1965 25. The Portrait, René Magritte, 1935 26. The False Mirror, René Magritte, 1928 27. The Treachery of Images, René Magritte, 1929 28. The Human Condition, René Magritte, 1933 29. The Blank Check, René Magritte, 1965 30. The Portrait, René Magritte, 1935

Detailed Description

Surrealism was an art movement that began in the early 1920s. It was started by a group of artists who wanted to break away from traditional art forms and explore the unconscious mind. They believed that the best way to do this was through the use of images that were strange and dreamlike. Some of the most famous surrealist artists include Salvador Dali, Rene Magritte, and Max Ernst. Some of the most famous surrealist paintings include Dali’s “The Persistence of Memory” and Magritte’s “The Treachery of Images”. Surrealism had a major influence on the art world and continues to be an important part of the art world today.

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Known Artists

1. Salvador Dali (1904-1989) 2. René Magritte (1898-1967) 3. Max Ernst (1891-1976) 4. Joan Miró (1893-1983) 5. Pablo Picasso (1881-1973) 6. Giorgio de Chirico (1888-1978) 7. Paul Delvaux (1897-1994) 8. Yves Tanguy (1900-1955) 9. Dorothea Tanning (1910-2012) 10. Leonora Carrington (1917-2011) 11. Óscar Domínguez (1906-1957) 12. Roberto Matta (1911-2002) 13. Meret Oppenheim (1913-1985) 14. Frida Kahlo (1907-1954) 15. Remedios Varo (1908-1963) 16. Leonor Fini (1907-1996) 17. Dorothea Tanning (1910-2012) 18. Ithell Colquhoun (1906-1988) 19. Toyen (1902-1980) 20. Kay Sage (1898-1963) 21. Louise Bourgeois (1911-2010) 22. Lee Miller (1907-1977) 23. Dora Maar (1907-1997) 24. Mimi Parent (1924-2005) 25. Nancy Spero (1926-2009) 26. Carolee Schneemann (1939-2019) 27. Hannah Höch (1889-1978) 28. Louise Nevelson (1899-1988) 29. Mary Kelly (1941-2019) 30. Cindy Sherman (1954-present)

Known Paintings / Pictures / Images

1. The Persistence of Memory, Salvador Dali, 1931 2. The Treachery of Images, René Magritte, 1929 3. Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2, Marcel Duchamp, 1912 4. The Son of Man, René Magritte, 1964 5. The Great Masturbator, Salvador Dali, 1929 6. The Burning Giraffe, Salvador Dali, 1937 7. Soft Watches, Salvador Dali, 1931 8. The Disintegration of the Persistence of Memory, Salvador Dali, 1954 9. The Invisible Man, René Magritte, 1928 10. The Lovers, René Magritte, 1928 11. The False Mirror, René Magritte, 1928 12. Time Transfixed, René Magritte, 1938 13. The Enigma of William Tell, René Magritte, 1933 14. Golconda, René Magritte, 1953 15. The Empire of Light, René Magritte, 1954 16. The Human Condition, René Magritte, 1933 17. The Blank Check, René Magritte, 1965 18. The Key to Dreams, René Magritte, 1930 19. The Key to the Fields, René Magritte, 1930 20. The Portrait, René Magritte, 1935 21. The False Mirror, René Magritte, 1928 22. The Treachery of Images, René Magritte, 1929 23. The Human Condition, René Magritte, 1933 24. The Blank Check, René Magritte, 1965 25. The Portrait, René Magritte, 1935 26. The False Mirror, René Magritte, 1928 27. The Treachery of Images, René Magritte, 1929 28. The Human Condition, René Magritte, 1933 29. The Blank Check, René Magritte, 1965 30. The Portrait, René Magritte, 1935

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The positive Future

What an AI system (OpenAI – textdavinci002) tells us about a positive future of humans and AI:

So what does the future hold for humans and machines? It is likely that both humans and machines will continue to play important roles in the future. Machines will become increasingly capable and will be used for tasks that are too difficult or time-consuming for humans. Humans, on the other hand, will continue to provide the important advantages of empathy, common sense, adaptation, and creativity. As a result, the future looks bright for both humans and machines.

System response / 27.11.2022

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What an AI system (OpenAI – textdavinci002) tells us about a negative future of humans and AI:

It’s possible that we’ll find a way to coexist with intelligent machines. We might, for example, use them to do the boring and dangerous jobs that we don’t want to do. We could also use them to augment our own intelligence, making us smarter and more productive. But it’s also possible that AI will eventually outcompete us, leading to our extinction. After all, if intelligent machines can do everything we can do, but better, then why would anyone want to keep us around? Only time will tell what the future of human-AI relations will be. But one thing is certain: the rise of artificial intelligence presents a grave threat to the future of humanity.

System response / 27.11.2022