Sculpture :.

Sculpture

Outline:

Overview and quickfacts

Sculpture is the branch of the visual arts that operates in three dimensions. It is one of the plastic arts. Durable sculptural processes originally used carving (the removal of material) and modelling (the addition of material, as clay), in stone, metal, ceramics, wood and other materials but, since Modernism, there has been an almost complete freedom of materials and process. A wide variety of materials may be worked by removal such as carving, assembled by welding or modelling, or molded or cast.

The art style is also known as: Carving, statue, bust, relief
Categories: Impressionism, Modernism

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1. The Thinker – Auguste Rodin, 1880 2. The Kiss – Auguste Rodin, 1886 3. The Burghers of Calais – Auguste Rodin, 1884 4. The Gates of Hell – Auguste Rodin, 1880 5. The Three Graces – Antonio Canova, 1817-1819 6. The Venus de Milo – Alexandros of Antioch, 130-100 BC 7. The Discobolus – Myron, 450-440 BC 8. The Laocoon Group – Hagesandros, Polydorus, and Athanadoros of Rhodes, 1st century AD 9. The Apollo Belvedere – Leochares, 4th century BC 10. The Nike of Samothrace – sculptor unknown, 190 BC 11. The bust of Nefertiti – Thutmose, 1345 BC 12. The Sphinx of Giza – unknown, 2558-2532 BC 13. The Great Pyramid of Giza – unknown, 2560-2540 BC 14. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus – unknown, 550 BC 15. The Colossus of Rhodes – Chares of Lindos, 280-282 BC 16. The Lighthouse of Alexandria – Sostratus of Cnidus, 280 BC 17. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus – unknown, 350 BC 18. The Statue of Zeus at Olympia – Phidias, 435 BC 19. The Athena Parthenos – Phidias, 438 BC 20. The Pergamon Altar – unknown, 180-160 BC 21. The Ara Pacis – unknown, 13 BC 22. The Colosseum – unknown, 70-80 AD 23. The Pantheon – unknown, 118-128 AD 24. Trajan’s Column – unknown, 113 AD 25. The Arch of Titus – unknown, 81 AD 26. The Arch of Constantine – unknown, 315 AD 27. The Bamiyan Buddhas – unknown, 6th century AD 28. The Shwedagon Pagoda – unknown, 6th century AD 29. The Statue of Liberty – Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, 1886 30. The Christ the Redeemer – Paul Landowski, 1931

Detailed Description

Sculpture is the art of creating three-dimensional forms from materials such as stone, metal, wood, or clay. It is one of the oldest art forms in the world, dating back to the days of ancient civilizations such as the Sumerians, Egyptians, and Greeks. Sculpture is a versatile art form that can be used to create everything from small trinkets to massive public monuments. Some of the most famous sculptures in the world include Michelangelo’s “David”, Auguste Rodin’s “The Thinker”, and the “Statue of Liberty”. Sculpture can be a very rewarding art form to pursue, both creatively and financially. Many famous sculptures have sold for millions of dollars at auction. If you’re interested in learning more about sculpture, there are plenty of resources available online and in libraries.

Visual Examples from our image gallery

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Artists and Paintings

Known Artists

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Known Paintings / Pictures / Images

1. The Thinker – Auguste Rodin, 1880 2. The Kiss – Auguste Rodin, 1886 3. The Burghers of Calais – Auguste Rodin, 1884 4. The Gates of Hell – Auguste Rodin, 1880 5. The Three Graces – Antonio Canova, 1817-1819 6. The Venus de Milo – Alexandros of Antioch, 130-100 BC 7. The Discobolus – Myron, 450-440 BC 8. The Laocoon Group – Hagesandros, Polydorus, and Athanadoros of Rhodes, 1st century AD 9. The Apollo Belvedere – Leochares, 4th century BC 10. The Nike of Samothrace – sculptor unknown, 190 BC 11. The bust of Nefertiti – Thutmose, 1345 BC 12. The Sphinx of Giza – unknown, 2558-2532 BC 13. The Great Pyramid of Giza – unknown, 2560-2540 BC 14. The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus – unknown, 550 BC 15. The Colossus of Rhodes – Chares of Lindos, 280-282 BC 16. The Lighthouse of Alexandria – Sostratus of Cnidus, 280 BC 17. The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus – unknown, 350 BC 18. The Statue of Zeus at Olympia – Phidias, 435 BC 19. The Athena Parthenos – Phidias, 438 BC 20. The Pergamon Altar – unknown, 180-160 BC 21. The Ara Pacis – unknown, 13 BC 22. The Colosseum – unknown, 70-80 AD 23. The Pantheon – unknown, 118-128 AD 24. Trajan’s Column – unknown, 113 AD 25. The Arch of Titus – unknown, 81 AD 26. The Arch of Constantine – unknown, 315 AD 27. The Bamiyan Buddhas – unknown, 6th century AD 28. The Shwedagon Pagoda – unknown, 6th century AD 29. The Statue of Liberty – Frédéric Auguste Bartholdi, 1886 30. The Christ the Redeemer – Paul Landowski, 1931

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The positive Future

What an AI system (OpenAI – textdavinci002) tells us about a positive future of humans and AI:

So what does the future hold for humans and machines? It is likely that both humans and machines will continue to play important roles in the future. Machines will become increasingly capable and will be used for tasks that are too difficult or time-consuming for humans. Humans, on the other hand, will continue to provide the important advantages of empathy, common sense, adaptation, and creativity. As a result, the future looks bright for both humans and machines.

System response / 27.11.2022

The Negative Futrue

What an AI system (OpenAI – textdavinci002) tells us about a negative future of humans and AI:

It’s possible that we’ll find a way to coexist with intelligent machines. We might, for example, use them to do the boring and dangerous jobs that we don’t want to do. We could also use them to augment our own intelligence, making us smarter and more productive. But it’s also possible that AI will eventually outcompete us, leading to our extinction. After all, if intelligent machines can do everything we can do, but better, then why would anyone want to keep us around? Only time will tell what the future of human-AI relations will be. But one thing is certain: the rise of artificial intelligence presents a grave threat to the future of humanity.

System response / 27.11.2022