Photorealism :.

Photorealism

Outline:

Overview and quickfacts

Photorealism is a genre of painting that combines high-resolution images and advanced printing techniques to create incredibly lifelike artworks. Photorealistic paintings are often mistaken for photographs, but they are actually hand-painted or airbrushed works of art. This highly realistic style emerged in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and it continues to be popular among artists and collectors today.

The art style is also known as: Realism, naturalism, lifelike, true to life
Categories: Impressionism, Modernism

1. John Baeder (born 1942) 2. Richard Estes (born 1932) 3. Chuck Close (born 1940) 4. Don Eddy (born 1943) 5. Tom Blackwell (born 1935) 6. Audrey Flack (born 1931) 7. Robert Bechtle (born 1932) 8. Richard McLean (born 1944) 9. Robert Cottingham (born 1935) 10. Stanley Meltzoff (born 1917) 11. William Eggleston (born 1939) 12. Walker Evans (1903-1975) 13. Lee Friedlander (born 1934) 14. Garry Winogrand (1928-1984) 15. Joel Meyerowitz (born 1938) 16. Elliot Erwitt (born 1928) 17. Diane Arbus (1923-1971) 18. Bruce Gilden (born 1946) 19. Mary Ellen Mark (1940-2015) 20. Nan Goldin (born 1953) 21. William Wegman (born 1943) 22. Cindy Sherman (born 1954) 23. Andreas Gursky (born 1955) 24. Jeff Wall (born 1946) 25. Gregory Crewdson (born 1962) 26. James Welling (born 1951) 27. Thomas Ruff (born 1958) 28. Bernd and Hilla Becher (1931-2007 and 1934-2015, respectively) 29. Hiroshi Sugimoto (born 1948) 30. Thomas Struth (born 1954)

1. “Nighthawks” by Edward Hopper (1942) 2. “American Gothic” by Grant Wood (1930) 3. “The Hay Wagon” by Andrew Wyeth (1965) 4. ” Christina’s World” by Andrew Wyeth (1948) 5. “One Nation…” by James Rosenquist (1986) 6. “The Drowning Girl” by Roy Lichtenstein (1963) 7. “Whaam!” by Roy Lichtenstein (1963) 8. “Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2” by Marcel Duchamp (1912) 9. “Fountain” by Marcel Duchamp (1917) 10. “L.H.O.O.Q.” by Marcel Duchamp (1919) 11. “Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I” by Gustav Klimt (1907) 12. “The Kiss” by Gustav Klimt (1908) 13. “Birch Forest” by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (1908) 14. “Street, Dresden” by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (1908) 15. “Self-Portrait as a Soldier” by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (1915) 16. “The Scream” by Edvard Munch (1895) 17. “The Sick Child” by Edvard Munch (1896) 18. “Madonna” by Edvard Munch (1895) 19. “Poppies Near Vétheuil” by Claude Monet (1879) 20. “Haystacks (End of Summer)” by Claude Monet (1891) 21. “Water Lilies” by Claude Monet (1916) 22. “Starry Night” by Vincent van Gogh (1889) 23. “Cafe Terrace at Night” by Vincent van Gogh (1888) 24. “The Bedroom” by Vincent van Gogh (1889) 25. “Sunflowers” by Vincent van Gogh (1888) 26. “A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte” by Georges Seurat (1886) 27. “Bathers at Asnières” by Georges Seurat (1884) 28. “Young Woman in a White Hat” by Pablo Picasso (1901) 29. “Les Demoiselles d’Avignon” by Pablo Picasso (1907) 30. “Guernica” by Pablo Picasso (1937)

Detailed Description

Photorealism is a genre of painting that combines extreme precision with a realistic style. It is often mistaken for photography because of its incredibly lifelike qualities. Photorealism began in the late 1960s and early 1970s, and its popularity grew throughout the following decade. Many of the original photorealist painters were American, but the movement quickly spread to Europe and beyond. Famous photorealist painters include Chuck Close, Richard Estes, Audrey Flack, and John Baeder. Close is perhaps the most well-known photorealist painter, and his large-scale portraits are instantly recognizable. Estes is known for his cityscapes, which capture the hustle and bustle of urban life. Flack is celebrated for her still lifes, which often incorporate found objects. Baeder is known for his paintings of diners and other roadside attractions. While photorealism is often associated with painting, the genre has also been explored by photographers and sculptors. Photorealistic sculptures are often incredibly lifelike, and can fool even the most discerning viewer. Notable photorealistic sculptors include Duane Hanson and John De Andrea. If you’re interested in exploring photorealism further, there are many excellent resources available. The Photorealism Research Center is a great place to start.

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Artists and Paintings

Known Artists

1. John Baeder (born 1942) 2. Richard Estes (born 1932) 3. Chuck Close (born 1940) 4. Don Eddy (born 1943) 5. Tom Blackwell (born 1935) 6. Audrey Flack (born 1931) 7. Robert Bechtle (born 1932) 8. Richard McLean (born 1944) 9. Robert Cottingham (born 1935) 10. Stanley Meltzoff (born 1917) 11. William Eggleston (born 1939) 12. Walker Evans (1903-1975) 13. Lee Friedlander (born 1934) 14. Garry Winogrand (1928-1984) 15. Joel Meyerowitz (born 1938) 16. Elliot Erwitt (born 1928) 17. Diane Arbus (1923-1971) 18. Bruce Gilden (born 1946) 19. Mary Ellen Mark (1940-2015) 20. Nan Goldin (born 1953) 21. William Wegman (born 1943) 22. Cindy Sherman (born 1954) 23. Andreas Gursky (born 1955) 24. Jeff Wall (born 1946) 25. Gregory Crewdson (born 1962) 26. James Welling (born 1951) 27. Thomas Ruff (born 1958) 28. Bernd and Hilla Becher (1931-2007 and 1934-2015, respectively) 29. Hiroshi Sugimoto (born 1948) 30. Thomas Struth (born 1954)

Known Paintings / Pictures / Images

1. “Nighthawks” by Edward Hopper (1942) 2. “American Gothic” by Grant Wood (1930) 3. “The Hay Wagon” by Andrew Wyeth (1965) 4. ” Christina’s World” by Andrew Wyeth (1948) 5. “One Nation…” by James Rosenquist (1986) 6. “The Drowning Girl” by Roy Lichtenstein (1963) 7. “Whaam!” by Roy Lichtenstein (1963) 8. “Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2” by Marcel Duchamp (1912) 9. “Fountain” by Marcel Duchamp (1917) 10. “L.H.O.O.Q.” by Marcel Duchamp (1919) 11. “Portrait of Adele Bloch-Bauer I” by Gustav Klimt (1907) 12. “The Kiss” by Gustav Klimt (1908) 13. “Birch Forest” by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (1908) 14. “Street, Dresden” by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (1908) 15. “Self-Portrait as a Soldier” by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner (1915) 16. “The Scream” by Edvard Munch (1895) 17. “The Sick Child” by Edvard Munch (1896) 18. “Madonna” by Edvard Munch (1895) 19. “Poppies Near Vétheuil” by Claude Monet (1879) 20. “Haystacks (End of Summer)” by Claude Monet (1891) 21. “Water Lilies” by Claude Monet (1916) 22. “Starry Night” by Vincent van Gogh (1889) 23. “Cafe Terrace at Night” by Vincent van Gogh (1888) 24. “The Bedroom” by Vincent van Gogh (1889) 25. “Sunflowers” by Vincent van Gogh (1888) 26. “A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte” by Georges Seurat (1886) 27. “Bathers at Asnières” by Georges Seurat (1884) 28. “Young Woman in a White Hat” by Pablo Picasso (1901) 29. “Les Demoiselles d’Avignon” by Pablo Picasso (1907) 30. “Guernica” by Pablo Picasso (1937)

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The positive Future

What an AI system (OpenAI – textdavinci002) tells us about a positive future of humans and AI:

So what does the future hold for humans and machines? It is likely that both humans and machines will continue to play important roles in the future. Machines will become increasingly capable and will be used for tasks that are too difficult or time-consuming for humans. Humans, on the other hand, will continue to provide the important advantages of empathy, common sense, adaptation, and creativity. As a result, the future looks bright for both humans and machines.

System response / 27.11.2022

The Negative Futrue

What an AI system (OpenAI – textdavinci002) tells us about a negative future of humans and AI:

It’s possible that we’ll find a way to coexist with intelligent machines. We might, for example, use them to do the boring and dangerous jobs that we don’t want to do. We could also use them to augment our own intelligence, making us smarter and more productive. But it’s also possible that AI will eventually outcompete us, leading to our extinction. After all, if intelligent machines can do everything we can do, but better, then why would anyone want to keep us around? Only time will tell what the future of human-AI relations will be. But one thing is certain: the rise of artificial intelligence presents a grave threat to the future of humanity.

System response / 27.11.2022