Art Brut :.

Art Brut

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Overview and quickfacts

Art Brut is a term coined by French artist Jean Dubuffet to describe art created outside the boundaries of official culture, in other words, by people who are not trained artists. Dubuffet saw such art as pure and authentic, and he believed that it represented a more honest expression of human nature than the art of the mainstream. Art Brut has been associated with various art movements, including Dada, Surrealism, and Abstract Expressionism. The style is characterized by its use of found objects and everyday materials, as well as by its often crude and childlike style.

The art style is also known as: Aestheticism, Art Nouveau, Bauhaus, Cubism, Dada, Expressionism, Futurism, Impressionism, Surrealism
Categories: Impressionism, Modernism

1. Jean Dubuffet (1901-1985) 2. Hans Bellmer (1902-1975) 3. Adolf Wölfli (1864-1930) 4. Henry Darger (1892-1973) 5. Martin Ramirez (1895-1963) 6. Bill Traylor (1856-1949) 7. James Castle (1899-1977) 8. George Widener (1915-1951) 9. Thornton Dial (1928-2016) 10. Nellie Mae Rowe (1900-1982) 11. Minnie Evans (1892-1987) 12. Mary T. Smith (1897-1985) 13. Clementine Hunter (1886-1988) 14. Sam Doyle (1885-1958) 15. Purvis Young (1943-2010) 16. Lonnie Holley (b. 1950) 17. Joe Minter (b. 1943) 18. Bessie Harvey (1929-1994) 19. James Leonard (1931-2014) 20. Inez Nathaniel (1908-1993) 21. David Butler (1938-2007) 22. John Kane (1860-1934) 23. John Outterbridge (b. 1933) 24. Noah Purifoy (1917-2004) 25. Ralph Arnold (1920-2011) 26. S. L. Jones (1884-1972) 27. Mose Tolliver (1920-2006) 28. Mary Ann Willson (1860-1942) 29. Anna Zemankova (1908-1986) 30. Madge Gill (1882-1961)

1. “The Drowning Girl” by Frida Kahlo (1932) 2. “The Persistence of Memory” by Salvador Dali (1931) 3. “Nighthawks” by Edward Hopper (1942) 4. “The Scream” by Edvard Munch (1893) 5. “Guernica” by Pablo Picasso (1937) 6. “The Starry Night” by Vincent van Gogh (1889) 7. “The Kiss” by Gustav Klimt (1908) 8. “The Hay Wagon” by Andrew Wyeth (1947) 9. “American Gothic” by Grant Wood (1930) 10. “Arnolfini Portrait” by Jan van Eyck (1434) 11. “The Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci (1503-1519) 12. “The Last Supper” by Leonardo da Vinci (1495-1498) 13. “The Birth of Venus” by Sandro Botticelli (1486) 14. “The Sistine Chapel Ceiling” by Michelangelo (1508-1512) 15. “The Night Watch” by Rembrandt (1642) 16. “The Haystack in the Mountains” by Caspar David Friedrich (1820-1823) 17. “The Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog” by Caspar David Friedrich (1818) 18. “The Third of May 1808” by Francisco Goya (1814) 19. “The Raft of the Medusa” by Théodore Géricault (1818-1819) 20. “Napoleon Crossing the Alps” by Jacques-Louis David (1801) 21. “The Death of Marat” by Jacques-Louis David (1793) 22. “Oath of the Horatii” by Jacques-Louis David (1784) 23. “The Death of Socrates” by Jacques-Louis David (1787) 24. “The Stone Breakers” by Gustave Courbet (1850) 25. “The Haymakers” by Jean-François Millet (1857) 26. “The Gleaners” by Jean-François Millet (1857) 27. “The Angelus” by Jean-François Millet (1859) 28. “The Potato Eaters” by Vincent van Gogh (1885) 29. “Starry Night Over the Rhone” by Vincent van Gogh (1888) 30. “Cafe Terrace at Night” by Vincent van Gogh (1888)

Detailed Description

Art Brut, also known as Outsider Art, is a term used to describe art created by people who are not trained in the traditional art world. This includes people with mental illness, prisoners, and other marginalized groups. Art Brut is often seen as raw and unrefined, but many artists working in this style create powerful and moving works of art. Famous Art Brut artists include Jean Dubuffet, Adolf Wolfli, and Henry Darger. Dubuffet is credited with coining the term Art Brut, and his work often featured people with mental illness. Wolfli was a Swiss artist who was diagnosed with schizophrenia, and his detailed and colorful drawings offer a glimpse into his inner world. Darger was an American artist who worked as a janitor, and his massive paintings told stories of young girls who were abducted and abused. While Art Brut can be seen as a reaction to the traditional art world, it is also a style that has its own unique beauty. These artists often create art from a place of pure expression, and their work can be both moving and powerful.

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Known Artists

1. Jean Dubuffet (1901-1985) 2. Hans Bellmer (1902-1975) 3. Adolf Wölfli (1864-1930) 4. Henry Darger (1892-1973) 5. Martin Ramirez (1895-1963) 6. Bill Traylor (1856-1949) 7. James Castle (1899-1977) 8. George Widener (1915-1951) 9. Thornton Dial (1928-2016) 10. Nellie Mae Rowe (1900-1982) 11. Minnie Evans (1892-1987) 12. Mary T. Smith (1897-1985) 13. Clementine Hunter (1886-1988) 14. Sam Doyle (1885-1958) 15. Purvis Young (1943-2010) 16. Lonnie Holley (b. 1950) 17. Joe Minter (b. 1943) 18. Bessie Harvey (1929-1994) 19. James Leonard (1931-2014) 20. Inez Nathaniel (1908-1993) 21. David Butler (1938-2007) 22. John Kane (1860-1934) 23. John Outterbridge (b. 1933) 24. Noah Purifoy (1917-2004) 25. Ralph Arnold (1920-2011) 26. S. L. Jones (1884-1972) 27. Mose Tolliver (1920-2006) 28. Mary Ann Willson (1860-1942) 29. Anna Zemankova (1908-1986) 30. Madge Gill (1882-1961)

Known Paintings / Pictures / Images

1. “The Drowning Girl” by Frida Kahlo (1932) 2. “The Persistence of Memory” by Salvador Dali (1931) 3. “Nighthawks” by Edward Hopper (1942) 4. “The Scream” by Edvard Munch (1893) 5. “Guernica” by Pablo Picasso (1937) 6. “The Starry Night” by Vincent van Gogh (1889) 7. “The Kiss” by Gustav Klimt (1908) 8. “The Hay Wagon” by Andrew Wyeth (1947) 9. “American Gothic” by Grant Wood (1930) 10. “Arnolfini Portrait” by Jan van Eyck (1434) 11. “The Mona Lisa” by Leonardo da Vinci (1503-1519) 12. “The Last Supper” by Leonardo da Vinci (1495-1498) 13. “The Birth of Venus” by Sandro Botticelli (1486) 14. “The Sistine Chapel Ceiling” by Michelangelo (1508-1512) 15. “The Night Watch” by Rembrandt (1642) 16. “The Haystack in the Mountains” by Caspar David Friedrich (1820-1823) 17. “The Wanderer Above the Sea of Fog” by Caspar David Friedrich (1818) 18. “The Third of May 1808” by Francisco Goya (1814) 19. “The Raft of the Medusa” by Théodore Géricault (1818-1819) 20. “Napoleon Crossing the Alps” by Jacques-Louis David (1801) 21. “The Death of Marat” by Jacques-Louis David (1793) 22. “Oath of the Horatii” by Jacques-Louis David (1784) 23. “The Death of Socrates” by Jacques-Louis David (1787) 24. “The Stone Breakers” by Gustave Courbet (1850) 25. “The Haymakers” by Jean-François Millet (1857) 26. “The Gleaners” by Jean-François Millet (1857) 27. “The Angelus” by Jean-François Millet (1859) 28. “The Potato Eaters” by Vincent van Gogh (1885) 29. “Starry Night Over the Rhone” by Vincent van Gogh (1888) 30. “Cafe Terrace at Night” by Vincent van Gogh (1888)

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The positive Future

What an AI system (OpenAI – textdavinci002) tells us about a positive future of humans and AI:

So what does the future hold for humans and machines? It is likely that both humans and machines will continue to play important roles in the future. Machines will become increasingly capable and will be used for tasks that are too difficult or time-consuming for humans. Humans, on the other hand, will continue to provide the important advantages of empathy, common sense, adaptation, and creativity. As a result, the future looks bright for both humans and machines.

System response / 27.11.2022

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What an AI system (OpenAI – textdavinci002) tells us about a negative future of humans and AI:

It’s possible that we’ll find a way to coexist with intelligent machines. We might, for example, use them to do the boring and dangerous jobs that we don’t want to do. We could also use them to augment our own intelligence, making us smarter and more productive. But it’s also possible that AI will eventually outcompete us, leading to our extinction. After all, if intelligent machines can do everything we can do, but better, then why would anyone want to keep us around? Only time will tell what the future of human-AI relations will be. But one thing is certain: the rise of artificial intelligence presents a grave threat to the future of humanity.

System response / 27.11.2022